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What Is the Process for a U.S. Citizen to Sponsor a Spouse?
Bringing Your Family Together: The Sponsorship Process
Bringing your spouse to the United States is a deeply personal goal, but the legal path involves a series of complex government forms and rigorous interviews. In 2026, the process requires more attention to detail than ever due to increased vetting and updated filing fees.
- The Goal: Prove your marriage is legally valid and "bona fide" (genuine).
- The Financials: Demonstrate you can support your spouse without government assistance.
- The Paths: Choose between Adjustment of Status (if your spouse is in the U.S.) or Consular Processing (if they are abroad).
Key 2026 Process Statistics & Fees
As of January 2026, USCIS has implemented new fee schedules and reported shifting processing times. Staying informed on these numbers is the first step toward a successful petition.
| Form / Step | Purpose | 2026 Filing Fee | Est. Timeline | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I-130 | Petition for Alien Relative | $675 (Paper) / $625 (Online) | 10–15 Months | | I-485 | Adjustment of Status (U.S. Only) | $1,440 | 9–18 Months | | I-864 | Affidavit of Support | $0 (Included in package) | N/A | | Medical Exam | Civil Surgeon Vaccination/Health Check | Varies ($200–$500+) | Required for I-485 |
Proving You Can Financially Support Your Spouse
To ensure your spouse does not become a "public charge," the U.S. citizen sponsor must meet specific income requirements. For 2026, these guidelines have been adjusted for inflation.
2026 Minimum Income Requirements (125% Poverty Level):
- Household of 2: $26,437
- Household of 3: $33,312
- Household of 4: $40,187 (Note: Requirements are higher for residents of Alaska and Hawaii.)
If your income falls below these levels, you may need a Joint Sponsor or must use qualifying assets (like savings or property) to bridge the gap.
The 2026 Interview Environment
Whether your spouse is adjusting status in Tampa or interviewing at an embassy abroad, the "Green Card Interview" remains a critical final hurdle. In 2026, USCIS and the State Department have increased scrutiny on:
- Co-habitation: Detailed proof that you live together (leases, utility bills).
- Social Media: Officers may review public digital footprints for consistency with your application.
- Joint Assets: Stronger emphasis on combined bank accounts and shared financial liabilities.
Tags
- Marriage Green Card
- I-130 Petition
- Adjustment of Status
- Immigration Fees 2026